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EDUCATION
1.alter v.改变,改动,变更
2.burst vi.n.突然发生,爆裂
3.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4.blast n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉
5.consume v.消耗,耗尽
6.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的
7.spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃
8.spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出
9.slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略
10.slide v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11.bacteria n.细菌
12.breed n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔
13.budget n.预算v.编预算,作安排
14.candidate n.候选人
15.campus n.校园
16.liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17.transform v.转变,变革;变换
18.transmit v.传播,播送;传递
19.transplant v.移植
20.transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具
21.shift v.转移;转动;转变
22.vary v.变化,改变;使多样化
23.vanish vi.消灭,不见
24.swallow v.吞下,咽下n.燕子
25.suspicion n.怀疑,疑心
26.suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的
27.mild a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
28.tender a.温柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)
30.insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
31.accelerate vt.加速,促进
32.absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的
33.boundary n.分界线,边界
34.brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)
35.catalog n.目录(册)v.编目
36.vague a.模糊的,不明确的
37.vain n.徒劳,白费
38.extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的
39.extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40.extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分
41.agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因
42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精
43.appeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求
44.appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏
45.approve v.赞成,同意,批准
46.stimulate vt.刺激,激励
47.acquire vt.取得,获得;学到
48.accomplish vt.完成,到达;实行
49.network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
50.tide n.潮汐;潮流
51.tidy a.整洁的,整齐的
52.trace vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹
53.torture n./vt.拷打,折磨
54.wander vi.漫游,闲逛
55.wax n.蜡
56.weave v.织,编
57.preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持
58.reject vt.拒绝
59.fatal a.致命的;重大的
60.fate n.命运
61.abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂
62.academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
63.academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会
64.battery n.电池(组)
65.barrier n.障碍;棚栏
66.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物
67.career n.生涯,职业
68.vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管
69.vertical a.垂直的
70.oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激
71.obscure a.阴暗,模糊
72.extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度
73.exterior n.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的
74.external a.外部的,外表的,外面的
75.petrol n.汽油
76.petroleum n.石油
77.delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁
78.decay vi.腐烂,腐朽
79.decent a.像样的,体面的
80.route n.路;路线;航线
01.organ n.器官,风琴
02.excess n.过分,过量,过剩
03.expel v.驱逐,开除,赶出
04.expend v.消费
05.expenditure n.支出,消费;经费
06.expense n.开销,费用
07.expensive a.花钱多的;价格高贵的
08.expand v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀
09.expansion n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀
10.private a.私人的,个人的
11.individual a.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体
12.personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的
14.personnel n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门
15.the Pacific Ocean太平洋
16.the Atlantic Ocean大西洋
17.the Arctic Ocean北冰洋
18.the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋
19.grant vt.授予,同意,准予
19.grand a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的
20.invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭
21.acid n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的;尖刻的
22.acknowledge v.承认;致谢
23.balcony n.阳台
24.calculate vt.计算,核算
25.calendar n.日历,月历
26.optimistic a.乐观
27.optional a.可以任选的,非强制的
28.outstanding a.杰出的,突出的,显著的
29.export n.出口(物)v.出口,输出
30.import n.进口(物)v.进口,输入
31.impose vt.把……加强(on);采用,利用
32.religion n.宗教,宗教信仰
33.religious a.宗教的
34.victim n.牺牲品,受害者
35.video n.电视,视频a.电视的,录像的
36.videotape n.录像磁带v.把……录在录像带上
37.offend v.冒犯,触犯
38.bother v.打搅,麻烦
39.interfere v.干涉,干扰,妨碍
40.internal a.内部的,国内的
41.beforehand ad.预先,事先
42.racial a.人种的种族的
43.radiation n.放射物,辐射
44.radical a.根本的;激进的
45.range n.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动
46.wonder n.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对……感到疑惑
47.isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立
48.issue n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期
49.hollow a.空的,中空的,空虚道
50.hook n.钩vt.钩住
1.be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的…be something of有点…,像…
2.name after用…的名字命名
3.native to所产的
4.by nature天生的,生来
5.in mature本质上
6.(be)in the nature of属…性质
7.none other that不是别人,正是…
8.above normal高于正常(温度)
9.for nothing(=free,without payment)免费
10.nothing but只有,不过…而已
11.to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…
12.do sth.at short notice只给很少时间准备
13.until further notice在另行通知前
14.take notice of(=pay attention)注意
15. to(=be opposed to)反对
16.ion to(接动名词)反对
17.on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时
18.by occasion of(=because of)由于
19.occupy oneself with(in)忙于(某事)
20.it occurs to sb.that…某人想到…
21.once and for all=once and forever永远地all at once(=suddenly,now)立即,马上once in a while(=occasionally)偶尔(just)for once就这一次
22.(all)by oneself独自(没有别人帮助)
23.operate on sb.给某人做手术operation n.come go into operation开始运转putbring sth.into operation使…投产,运转
24.be of the opinion持有…的看法
25.in one's opinion按某人的看法
26.be opposed to…反对…
27.be opposite to与…相反的
28.(be)in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的in order井井有条,处于良好状态;out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障
29.made to order定做的(衣服)
30.originate infrom(=begin)起源于,由……引起
1、abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
2、be absent from…缺席,不在
3、absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4、absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in全神贯注于…近be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on
5、(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有
6、access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7、by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地
8、of one‘s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
9、in accord with与…一致.out of one‘s accord with同…不一致
10、with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11、in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据
12、on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of…account有………重要性。
13、take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
14、give sb.an account of说明,解释(理由)
15、account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。
16、on account of(=because of)由于,因为。
17、on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18、accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告
19、be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。
20、be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
1.in fashion(=stylish,most modern)时兴,流行
2.after the fashion(of)依照…
3.find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵
4.at fault(=in the wrong,blamable)有错
5.in favour of赞成
6.be in favour with受宠,受偏爱;
out of favour with失宠,不受宠
7.in one's favour(=to one's advantage)对。有利
8.(be)favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
9.fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)为…担心
10.for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕
11.in fear of(=afraid for the safety of)担心
12.feed(sb.)on sth.靠吃…,用…喂养
13.be fed up with(=be unhappy,tired about sth.dull)厌烦,腻了
14.feel like(=have a desire for)想要
9.mention sth.to sb.向某人提起某事
15.at the mercy of(=in the power of)任…摆布,在…支配下
16.be in a mess乱七八糟,处境困难make a mess of弄乱,打乱
17.bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记
18.bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起
19.by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地
20.at the moment(=now)此刻,现在for the moment(=for the time being)暂时just a moment稍等片刻at the last moment在最后一刻
21.in the mood for有情绪去做……,有心境做。
22.no more…than和…一样都不…
23.for the most part多半,大多数,一般来说
24.at(the)most最多,至多
25.make the most of充分利用
1.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到.
2.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于。
3.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责。
4.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合。
5.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for
6.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
7.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
8.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to适用。
9.apply to与…有关;适用
10.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准
11.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,pe rsist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
12.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的
13.adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;
14.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地。
15.in advance(before in time)预告,事先。
16.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………。ahead of time提前。
17.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。2)在谣传中。
18.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。
一、“every”(每一个)只作为定语使用,即必须在其后加上单数可数名词构成名词短语,它不可与everyone(每一个)混淆。everyone相当于名词,它不可修饰其他名词,只作主语或宾语
1)Every[A]knows that hospitals are institutions where the sick are treated,but how many realize that they were once[C]homes for the indigent and the friendless[D]?
2)Everyone[A]child in the United States mustreceive[C]some form of educational instruction[D].
例题解析
1)A错。every不可单独充当句子成分,应在其后加上person或改为everyone.
2)A错。改为Every,修饰child.
二、“much”和“many”分别修饰不可数名词和可数名词,可作为代词(如much of)和形容词使用
3)Food seasoning plays an important[A]role in the cookingcustoms of much[C]cultures in[D]the world.
4)The general sales tax has been[A]a major source of income for state governments,muchof which derive more than half[C]of their budgets from[D]it.
5)Data received from[A]two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidencethat huge thunderstorms are now occurring[C]around the equator[D]of the planet Saturn.
3)C错。应改为of many,因为被修饰词cultures为可数名词,故其修饰语应用many,而much要修饰不可数名词。
4)B错。应改用many,因此处所指代的是可数名词governments(复数),many在本句中为代词,作非限定性定语从句的主语。
5)B错。应改为much evidence,因为evidence(证据,迹象)为不可数名词,故应用much来修饰。
三、“some”和“any”是表示不定数量的代词,相当于汉语的“一些”,作定语可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,其中some(包括它的合成词something,someone,somebody)多用于肯定句,而any(包括它的合成词anything,anyone,anybody)则用于疑问句和否定句中,其中any在否定句中相当于汉语中的“任何”;形容词修饰something,someone,somebody,anything,anyone,anybody,nothing,nobody时,形容词要放在这些词的后边
6)Historians[A]have never reached some generalagreement about[C]the precise causes of the[D]Civil War in the United States.
例题解析
6)B错。应为any general,因为本句为否定句(否定副词never),应该用any,此处表示“(没有达成过)任何共识”。
四、“another”和“other”分别表示“另外的一个”(an+other)和“另外的”“其余的”意思,可以用作定语修饰名词或单独作主语与宾语,其中前者只用来修饰或指代单数可数名词,后者修饰单复数名词和不可数名词,二者不能相互混淆
7)Lizards lack[A]the built?in body temperature controlmany another[C]creatures possess[D].
8)Some bacterium are extremely[A]harmful,but anothersare regularly[C]used in producing cheeses,crackers,and many other foods[D].
9)Like[A]most anotherart forms,the Greek tragedy had[C]its origins in religious[D]observances.
例题解析
7)C错。应改用other来修饰可数复数名词creatures.本句是一个省略了关系代词that(或which)的定语从句,control为名词作主句中及物动词(谓语)lack的宾语,同时又受其后面定语从句的修饰。
8)B错。改为others.
9)B错。改为other.
五、one与other“one”作为代词代替前面提到的人或物,它前边加the;“other”作代词修饰复数名词。“one…another”表示“一个…另一个”的意思,或表示多个(三者以上)之中的“另一个”,“又一个”;“one…the other”表示两者之中剩下的“另一个,又一个”
10)I‘d like to[A]buy a coat similarto one[C]you are wearing[D].
11)Though[A]Art Tatum was totally blind in one eye and had only slightvision in another[C],he became[D]an internationally renowned jazz musician.